1
What she said surprised everyone in the room.
翻译
她的话令在场所有人都感到意外。
重点解析:本句中what引导一个名词性从句作said的宾语,what she said = the thing that she said。从句本身是陈述句,因此不需要倒装。surprised是过去式,表示发生在过去的动作,everyone是句子的主语,in the room是介词短语作后置定语修饰everyone。整个句子的谓语是surprised,结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
2
I don't know what caused the accident.
翻译
事故的原因我也不清楚。
重点解析:what caused the accident是know的宾语从句,what在这里引导名词性从句,表示'导致事故的事情'。从句的语序是陈述句语序,主语是what,谓语是caused,宾语是the accident。整个句子是I don't know引导的否定句,know是谓语动词,what从句是它的宾语。
3
What matters most is your attitude.
翻译
态度才是最重要的。
重点解析:What matters most是主语从句,what引导名词性从句作主语,整个从句的谓语是matters,most是副词修饰matters,表示'最重要'。is是系动词,your attitude是表语,整个句子结构为:主语从句+系动词+表语。
4
He couldn't believe what he saw in the laboratory.
翻译
实验室里的景象令他难以置信。
重点解析:what he saw in the laboratory是believe的宾语从句,what引导名词性从句,从句的谓语是saw,in the laboratory是地点状语。couldn't是情态动词,believe是实义动词,整个句子是He couldn't believe引导的否定句。
5
What you need is a good rest.
翻译
你真正需要的是好好休息。
重点解析:What you need是主语从句,what引导名词性从句作主语,从句的谓语是need,you是主语。is是系动词,a good rest是表语。整个句子结构为:主语从句+系动词+表语,表达'你需要的东西就是...'的意思。
6
I wonder what they are discussing.
翻译
他们在讨论什么,我很想知道。
重点解析:what they are discussing是wonder的宾语从句,what引导名词性从句,从句的谓语是are discussing,现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。wonder是谓语动词,整个句子是I wonder引导的疑问句。
7
What impressed me most was her kindness.
翻译
最让我感动的是她的善良。
重点解析:What impressed me most是主语从句,what引导名词性从句作主语,从句的谓语是impressed,me是间接宾语,most是副词修饰impressed。was是系动词,her kindness是表语。整个句子结构为:主语从句+系动词+表语。
8
She asked what time the meeting would start.
翻译
她询问了会议的开始时间。
重点解析:what time the meeting would start是ask的宾语从句,what引导名词性从句,从句的谓语是would start,表示将来时。ask是谓语动词,整个句子是She asked引导的疑问句。
9
What concerns me is the safety of the children.
翻译
孩子们的安全让我很担心。
重点解析:What concerns me是主语从句,what引导名词性从句作主语,从句的谓语是concerns,me是间接宾语。is是系动词,the safety of the children是表语。整个句子结构为:主语从句+系动词+表语。
10
I can't imagine what life will be like in 20 years.
翻译
20年后的生活,我无法想象。
重点解析:what life will be like in 20 years是imagine的宾语从句,what引导名词性从句,从句的谓语是will be,表示将来时,like是介词,in 20 years是时间状语。can't是情态动词,imagine是实义动词,整个句子是I can't imagine引导的否定句。
11
What makes him happy is helping others.
翻译
帮助别人让他感到快乐。
重点解析:What makes him happy是主语从句,what引导名词性从句作主语,从句的谓语是makes,him是间接宾语,happy是形容词作宾语补足语。is是系动词,helping others是表语。整个句子结构为:主语从句+系动词+表语。
12
We should focus on what really matters.
翻译
我们应该专注于真正重要的事。
重点解析:what really matters是focus on的宾语从句,what引导名词性从句,从句的谓语是matters,really是副词修饰matters,表示'真正'。should是情态动词,focus是实义动词,on是介词,整个句子是We should focus on引导的祈使句。